delete_metadata( string $meta_type, int $object_id, string $meta_key, mixed $meta_value = '', bool $delete_all = false )
Delete metadata for the specified object.
Description Description
Parameters Parameters
- $meta_type
-
(string) (Required) Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
- $object_id
-
(int) (Required) ID of the object metadata is for
- $meta_key
-
(string) (Required) Metadata key
- $meta_value
-
(mixed) (Optional) Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete metadata entries with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key. Pass
null
,false
, or an empty string to skip this check. (For backward compatibility, it is not possible to pass an empty string to delete those entries with an empty string for a value.)Default value: ''
- $delete_all
-
(bool) (Optional) If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects, ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching metadata entries for the specified object_id.
Default value: false
Return Return
(bool) True on successful delete, false on failure.
Source Source
File: wp-includes/meta.php
function delete_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false ) { global $wpdb; if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) { return false; } $object_id = absint( $object_id ); if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) { return false; } $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); if ( ! $table ) { return false; } $type_column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; // expected_slashed ($meta_key) $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key ); $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value ); /** * Filters whether to delete metadata of a specific type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value * will effectively short-circuit the function. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param string $meta_key Meta key. * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id. * Default false. */ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all ); if ( null !== $check ) { return (bool) $check; } $_meta_value = $meta_value; $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ); if ( ! $delete_all ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $type_column = %d", $object_id ); } if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND meta_value = %s', $meta_value ); } $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query ); if ( ! count( $meta_ids ) ) { return false; } if ( $delete_all ) { if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) { $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value ) ); } else { $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) ); } } /** * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta * object type (comment, post, term, or user). * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param array $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param string $meta_key Meta key. * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value. */ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); // Old-style action. if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) { /** * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param array $meta_ids An array of post metadata entry IDs to delete. */ do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids ); } $query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . ' )'; $count = $wpdb->query( $query ); if ( ! $count ) { return false; } if ( $delete_all ) { foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $o_id ) { wp_cache_delete( $o_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); } } else { wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); } /** * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta * object type (comment, post, term, or user). * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted metadata entry IDs. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param string $meta_key Meta key. * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value. */ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); // Old-style action. if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) { /** * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted post metadata entry IDs. */ do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids ); } return true; }
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Changelog Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
2.9.0 | Introduced. |
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