update_metadata_by_mid( string $meta_type, int $meta_id, string $meta_value, string $meta_key = false )
Update meta data by meta ID
Description Description
Parameters Parameters
- $meta_type
-
(string) (Required) Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
- $meta_id
-
(int) (Required) ID for a specific meta row
- $meta_value
-
(string) (Required) Metadata value
- $meta_key
-
(string) (Optional) you can provide a meta key to update it
Default value: false
Return Return
(bool) True on successful update, false on failure.
Source Source
File: wp-includes/meta.php
function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) { global $wpdb; // Make sure everything is valid. if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) { return false; } $meta_id = intval( $meta_id ); if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) { return false; } $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); if ( ! $table ) { return false; } $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; /** * Filters whether to update metadata of a specific type by meta ID. * * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value * will effectively short-circuit the function. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type. * @param int $meta_id Meta ID. * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. * @param string|bool $meta_key Meta key, if provided. */ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key ); if ( null !== $check ) { return (bool) $check; } // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found. $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ); if ( $meta ) { $original_key = $meta->meta_key; $object_id = $meta->{$column}; // If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key, // otherwise use the original key in the update statement. if ( false === $meta_key ) { $meta_key = $original_key; } elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) { return false; } $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id ); // Sanitize the meta $_meta_value = $meta_value; $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype ); $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); // Format the data query arguments. $data = array( 'meta_key' => $meta_key, 'meta_value' => $meta_value, ); // Format the where query arguments. $where = array(); $where[ $id_column ] = $meta_id; /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) { /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); } // Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d. $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' ); if ( ! $result ) { return false; } // Clear the caches. wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) { /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); } return true; } // And if the meta was not found. return false; }
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Changelog Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
3.3.0 | Introduced. |